Philae (pesawat luar angkasa)
Ilustrasi dari Philae ketika mencapai komet
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Jenis misi | Pendarat di komet |
---|---|
Operator | European Space Agency |
COSPAR ID | PHILAE |
Situs web | www.esa.int/rosetta |
Durasi misi | 1–6 minggu (rencana) |
Karakteristik | |
Massa luncur | 100 kg (220 lb)[1] |
Massa muatan | 21 kg (46 lb)[1] |
Dimensi | 1 × 1 × 0.8 m (3.3 × 3.3 × 2.6 ft)[1] |
Tenaga | 32 watt pada 3 SA[2] |
Awal misi | |
Tanggal luncur | 2 Maret 2004, pukul 07:17 UTC |
Roket | Ariane 5G+ V-158 |
Tempat peluncuran | Kourou ELA-3 |
Kontraktor | Arianespace |
Instrumen | |
APX Alpha: Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer ÇIVA: Comet nucleus Infrared and Visible Analyzer CONSERT COmet Nucleus Sounding Experiment by Radiowave Transmission COSAC: COmetary SAmpling and Composition MUPUS: Multi-Purpose Sensors for Surface and Subsurface Science PTOLEMY: gas chromatograph and medium resolution mass spectrometer ROLIS: ROsetta Lander Imaging System ROMAP: ROsetta lander MAgnetometer and Plasma monitor SD2: Sample and Distribution Device SESAME: Surface Electric Sounding and Acoustic Monitoring Experiment |
Robot tersebut diberi nama berdasarkan Pulau Philae yang terletak di Sungai Nil, di mana sebuah obelisk ditemukan beserta dengan Batu Rosetta.
Lain-lain
Pada 12 November 2014, untuk memperingati pendaratan pertama Philae, mesin pencari Google menampilkan Google Doodle di halaman utamanya.[10][11]Galeri
Referensi
- ^ a b c "PHILAE". National Space Science Data Center. Diakses 28 Januari 2014.
- ^ "Philae lander fact sheet" (PDF). DLR. Diakses 28 Januari 2014.
- ^ Ellis, Ralph. "Space probe scores a 310-million-mile bull's-eye with comet landing" (pronunciation used in video). cnn.com. CNN. Diakses 13 November 2014.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (5 Agustus 2014). "Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet". The New York Times. Diakses 5 Agustus 2014.
- ^ Ulamec, S.; Espinasse, S.; Feuerbacher, B.; Hilchenbach, M.; Moura, D. et al. (April 2006). "Rosetta Lander—Philae: Implications of an alternative mission". Acta Astronautica 58 (8): 435–441. Bibcode:2006AcAau..58..435U. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.12.009.
- ^ Biele, Jens (2002). "The Experiments Onboard the ROSETTA Lander". Earth, Moon, and Planets 90 (1-4): 445–458. Bibcode:2002EM&P...90..445B. doi:10.1023/A:1021523227314.
- ^ Agle, D. C.; Cook, Jia-Rui; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (17 Januari 2014). "Rosetta: To Chase a Comet". NASA. Diakses 18 Januari 2014.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (12 November 2014). "European Space Agency’s Spacecraft Lands on Comet’s Surface". The New York Times. Diakses 12 November 2014.
- ^ "Europe's Comet Chaser - Historic mission". European Space Agency. 16 Januari 2014. Diakses 5 Agustus 2014.
- ^ Solon, Olivia (12 November 2014). "Philae: Google Doodle marks Rosetta's historic comet landing". Mirror. Diakses 12 November 2014.
- ^ "Google Doodles". Google. 12 November 2014. Diakses 12 November 2014.